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Sunday, September 5, 2010

THE REASON WHY SCIENCE BLOOM IN THE RENAISSANCE PERIOD

The Renaissance is a transitional period,in the work of the Renaissance all the great nations of Europe shared.The reason why they discovered lots of invention.. These is the time when in the foreground there came out the humanist striving for knowledge, the interest towards the surroundings and most of all a time of the awakened human personality, of the new versatile man. A time when many new sciences were born – ethnography, history, geography, when the freedom of thinking, of personal choice occurred, when the zeal for beauty, self-knowledge and ambition appeared. Meaning to say the people during the Renaissance period are very much curious and more interested to explore their knowledge in order to build a much better invention than before..

SCIENCE DURING RENAISSANCE

Establishment of Academics
  • The Academia Dei Lencei in Rome ( 1603-1630 )
  • The Academia Del Cimiento in Florence ( 1657-1667 )
  • The Royal society in London (1662 )
  • The Academic Des Science in Paris ( 1662 )
Books and Journal
  • Journal Des Savants of Paris ( 1665 )
  • Acta Ervditorium of Leipzig (1682 )
Great Treatises
  • Principia mathematica of Sir Isaac Newton ( 1687 )
  • Traite De La Lumiereo of Christian huygens ( 1690 )
Remarkable Scientist
  • Johann Gutenberg ( 1450 ) - the invention of printing press.
  • German Cardinal Nicholas of Cusa (1402-64 ) - the latin exponent of the value of experiment.
  • Nicholas Copernicus ( 1403 ) - developed the heliocentric theory using scientific method.
  • Leonardo Da Vinci ( 1452-1514 ) -considered as the great artist of his time.
  • Andres Versalius ( 1514-1564 ) - founder of modern human technology.
THE NEW STATUS OF GREEK SCIENCE

Medieval thought on the material world was essentially based on Greeks, specially Plato and Aristotle.
  • Simon Stevinous - introduced the decimal fraction.
  • Galileo Galilei - made the telescope ( 1564- 1642 )
  • Johannes Kepler - theorized about the movement of the planet ( 1591-1630 )
  • Rene Descartes - inventor of the graph who believed in the God Existence.
  • Paracelsus - alchemist and physician of the renaissance.
  • Francis Bacon - improved scientific method.
  • Sir Isaac Newton - discovered the gravity.
EUROPEAN SCIENCE

Owes its past success and its special characteristic, its sharing, in the metaphysics and method.
The basic features european society were aggressive individualism tempered by principle of cooperation for a common good.

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

An industrial revolution began that transform Europe from Agrarian to an Urban society towards the end of the 18th century.