- Distinction, identification and organization of two or more items, information and facts according to their similarities which are determined through comparison.
- Gives a closer view on the link between the object being compared.
It is a differential of two or more objects and that these two objects are not "EVER EXACTLY ALIVE". In fact, no two things are "EVER EXACTLY ALIKE". That if ever there were two objects which were so alike, they would be some object. There is always an essential dissimilarity even in a pair of apparently identical objects.
PLATO'S THEORY OF UNIVERSALS
1. Universalia In RE (universal in the things)
- Everything is a combination of form and matter.
2. Universalia Ante Rem (universal before the things)
- The link between member of the class is that they are all imitations of an archetype which existed the world was made.
3. Universalia Past Rem ( universal after the things)
- nothing general exist particular things
FOUR DIFFERENT TYPES OF SIMILARITY
1. Genetic similarity- having similar origins
2. Structural similarity- having the same constituent parts.
3. Functional similarity- having similar behavior.
4. Apparent similarity- having similar external features.
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